Airport Briefings
Airport specified briefings for aerodromes within BIRD FIR
- BIKF – Keflavík International Airport
- BIRK - Reykjavík Airport
- BIAR - Akureyri Airport
- EKVG - Vágar Airport
BIKF – Keflavík International Airport
Overview
Keflavík International Airport is Iceland’s primary international gateway and the main hub for long-haul and transatlantic operations across the North Atlantic. Located approximately 50 km southwest of Reykjavík, Keflavík serves as a strategic midpoint between Europe and North America and handles a high volume of oceanic, ETOPS, cargo, military, and international passenger traffic.
The airport is dominated by international operations, with Icelandair operating an extensive route network to Europe and North America. Cargo flights, NATO-related traffic, and business aviation are also common. Domestic traffic generally operates from Reykjavík Airport (BIRK), though some regional and positioning flights may use Keflavík.
Weather conditions at Keflavík can be highly dynamic throughout the year. Strong winds, low visibility, icing, turbulence, and rapidly changing cloud bases are common and require careful planning and aircraft handling.
Available Stands
Use of stands
| Area | Stands | Assigned to |
|---|---|---|
| Main Terminal Apron | 1-17 | International passenger operations |
| Terminal Remote East Apron | 71-78 | International passenger operations |
| Terminal Remote West Apron | 40-46 | International passenger operations |
| West Apron | Military Operations | |
| East Apron | Private / Cargo Operations |
Widebody aircraft are commonly assigned to suitable terminal stands or remote stands depending on availability. Remote stand operations are frequent during peak traffic periods.
IFR Clearance
Initial contact is with Clearance Delivery, reporting:
- Callsign
- Stand number
- ATIS identification letter
- Destination
Example: “Keflavík Delivery, ICE6MC stand 12, Airbus A320 with information Bravo, request IFR clearance to London Heathrow.”
Pilots unable to comply with published SIDs due to aircraft or navigation limitations should advise ATC immediately on first contact.
Oceanic clearances for westbound NAT operations are normally obtained prior to departure and pilots should ensure route uplinks and flight plans are verified before pushback.
Push-back
Most terminal stands require pushback procedures due to apron layout constraints.
ATC may issue:
- Straight-back push
- Tail east/west push
- Face north/south push instructions
- TRP (Tug Release Point) instructions
Where a TRP (Tug Release Point) is assigned, aircraft should continue pushback or towing procedures until reaching the instructed release point before disconnecting the tug, unless otherwise instructed by ATC or ground handling personnel.
During high traffic periods, expect delayed push approvals due to limited taxiway availability and crossing traffic.
Pilots should remain on stand until pushback clearance has been received from Ground.
Taxi
Taxi instructions normally include the full taxi route.
Pilots are expected to:
- Read back all hold short instructions
- Exercise caution during low visibility operations
- Monitor for de-icing traffic during winter operations
Intersection departures may be offered during busy periods if operationally suitable.
Heavy jet and long-haul aircraft generally taxi for full-length departures.
Runways
Keflavík International Airport operates two primary runways:
| Runway | Length | Common Use |
|---|---|---|
| 10/28 | 10,056 ft | Primary arrival/departure runway |
| 01/19 | 10,020 ft | Secondary runway / crosswind operations |
Runway selection depends heavily on:
- Wind conditions
- Crosswind limitations
- Traffic flow
Low visibility procedures (LVP) are frequently used during winter months.
SIDs
Standard Instrument Departures from Keflavík are heavily integrated into Icelandic and North Atlantic airspace structures.
Initial climb altitudes are assigned by ATC and must not be exceeded unless cleared.
Pilots should:
- Verify SID routing before taxi
- Ensure oceanic routes match filed flight plans
- Expect directs when traffic permits
If unable to comply with RNAV procedures, advise ATC for radar vectors or alternative departure instructions.
Important Note When Departing
Keflavík IFR departures are frequently handed over shortly before departure.
Example: ICE6MC, When airborne [contact XXX/monitor UNICOM] on XXX.XX, winds XXX
degrees XX knots, runway XX, cleared for takeoff
Arrival and STARs
Keflavík arrivals frequently involve:
- Oceanic inbound transitions
- RNAV STARs
- Radar vectoring during peak operations
Pilots should preload expected arrivals and transitions before descent.
Do not descend unless explicitly cleared by ATC. Receiving an arrival or STAR clearance does not automatically mean descent is approved.
Due to Icelandic terrain and rapidly changing weather, strict adherence to altitude restrictions is essential.
Direct routings are common when traffic conditions permit.
Approach
Expect ILS approaches during normal operations.
Available approach types include:
| Runway | Approach Types | Frequency | Course |
| 10 | ILS/LOC, RNP, VOR, NDB | 109.50 | 102 |
| 28 | ILS/LOC, RNP, VOR | 108.50 | 282 |
| 01 | ILS/LOC, RNP, VOR | 111.30 | 012 |
| 19 | ILS/LOC, RNP, VOR | 110.30 | 192 |
ILS Categories
Keflavík supports low visibility operations with multiple ILS-equipped runways. The available ILS categories are:
| Runway | ILS Category |
|---|---|
| 01 | CAT I |
| 28 | CAT I |
| 10 | CAT II |
| 19 | CAT II |
Navigation Aids
Keflavík is equipped with several navigation aids used for arrivals, departures, oceanic transitions, and non-precision approaches.
| Navaid | Type | Frequency | Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| KFV | VOR/DME | 112.80 | Primary navigation aid for arrivals, departures and approach procedures |
The KFV VOR/DME is located on the airfield and is widely used throughout published SIDs, STARs, approach procedures, and oceanic transition routing within Icelandic airspace.
Pilots should verify correct tuning and identification of the KFV VOR prior to conducting VOR-based procedures.
Low Visibility Procedures (LVP)
LVPs are commonly used during winter operations due to fog, snow, strong winds, and rapidly changing weather conditions.
Visual approaches may be used during good weather conditions.
Strong crosswinds are common at Keflavík and pilots should be prepared for:
- Gusting winds
- Moderate turbulence
- Wind shear
- Rapid runway changes
Unless otherwise instructed, pilots should maintain approach speeds to ensure efficient sequencing.
Direct Routings
In Icelandic airspace, direct routings are extremely common.
Pilots should be prepared for:
- Directs to oceanic entry points
- STAR shortcuts
- Vectoring around weather systems
Keep the waypoint page and flight plan readily available for quick modifications.
Communications
You can always check online positions and sectors by visiting VATSIM Radar
| Callsign | Description | Frequency |
|---|---|---|
| BIKF_ATIS | Keflavík ATIS | 128.300 |
| BIKF_DEL | Keflavík Delivery | 121.000 |
| BIKF_GND | Keflavík Ground | 121.900 |
| BIKF_TWR | Keflavík Tower | 118.300 |
| BIKF_APP | Keflavík Approach | 119.300 |
| BIRD_S1_CTR | Reykjavík Control |
119.700 |
Additional frequencies and sector splits may be used during major events or periods of high traffic.
Notes
- Keflavík is a major North Atlantic ETOPS diversion airport.
- De-icing operations are frequent during winter months.
- Volcanic ash advisories may impact operations across Icelandic airspace.
- Strong winds and rapidly changing meteorological conditions are common year-round.
- Pilots should ensure adequate fuel planning for weather diversions and oceanic contingency procedures.
BIRK - Reykjavík Airport
Overview
Reykjavík Airport (BIRK) is Iceland’s primary domestic airport and serves as a major hub for regional operations across Iceland, Greenland, and the North Atlantic region. Located close to central Reykjavík, BIRK handles domestic scheduled services, air ambulance flights, Coast Guard operations, general aviation, business aviation, helicopter traffic, and occasional international regional flights.
The airport is operated in a highly dynamic environment with a mixture of turboprop, helicopter, training, and business aviation traffic. Due to its proximity to Reykjavík city and surrounding terrain/water, pilots should expect visual manoeuvring, rapidly changing weather conditions, and short-notice runway changes.
Weather conditions at Reykjavík can change rapidly throughout the day. Strong winds, low cloud, turbulence, snow showers, icing, and reduced visibility are common, particularly during winter operations.
Use of Aprons
| Area | Assigned to |
|---|---|
| Apron 1 | General Aviation |
| Apron 2 | Coast Guard |
| Apron 3 | General Aviation |
| Apron 4 | Domestic / Scheduled Passenger |
| Apron 7 | Icelandic Flight Academy |
IFR Clearance
Initial contact is with Clearance Delivery, reporting:
- Callsign
- Stand number
- ATIS identification letter
- Destination
Example: “Reykjavík Delivery, ICE1DC stand 4, Dash 8 with information Charlie, request IFR clearance to Akureyri.”
Pilots unable to comply with published SIDs due to aircraft or navigation limitations should advise ATC immediately on first contact.
Push-back
Some terminal stands require pushback procedures due to apron layout constraints, although many domestic stands allow power-out departures.
ATC may issue:
- Straight-back push
- Tail east/west push
- Face north/south push instructions
Pilots should remain on stand until pushback clearance has been received from Ground.
Taxi
Taxi instructions normally include the full taxi route.
Pilots are expected to:
- Read back all hold short instructions
- Exercise caution during low visibility operations
- Monitor for helicopter and GA traffic
Runways
Reykjavík Airport operates three intersecting runways:
| Runway | Length | Common Use |
|---|---|---|
| 01/19 | 5,156 ft | Primary domestic operations |
| 13/31 | 4,734 ft | Regional & crosswind operations |
Runway selection depends heavily on:
- Wind conditions
- Traffic flow
- Crosswind limitations
- Weather conditions
SIDs
Standard Instrument Departures from Reykjavík integrate into Icelandic domestic and regional airspace structures.
Initial climb altitudes are assigned by ATC and must not be exceeded unless cleared.
If unable to comply with RNAV procedures, advise ATC for radar vectors or alternative departure instructions.
Arrival and STARs
Reykjavík arrivals frequently involve:
- RNAV arrivals
- Visual approaches
- Radar vectoring
- Short-notice runway changes
Do not descend unless explicitly cleared by ATC.
Approach
Expect visual or RNAV approaches during normal operations depending on runway configuration and weather conditions.
| Runway | Approach Types | Frequency | Course |
| 01 | RNP | 007 | |
| 19 | ILS, LOC, RNP | 109.90 | 187 |
| 13 | LOC, RNP, NDB | 109.10 | 128 |
| 31 | RNP | 308 |
Strong crosswinds are common at Reykjavík and pilots should be prepared for:
- Gusting winds
- Moderate turbulence
- Wind shear
- Rapid runway changes
Navigation Aids
Reykjavík is equipped with navigation aids supporting domestic, regional, and instrument operations.
| Navaid | Type | Frequency | Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| RK | NDB | 355 | Primary navigation aid for arrivals and departures |
Frequency: 355
Identifier: RK
Low Visibility Procedures (LVP)
LVPs may be implemented during periods of reduced visibility, snowfall, or fog.
Direct Routings
Direct routings are common within Icelandic domestic airspace.
Pilots should be prepared for:
- Directs to enroute fixes
- Shortened arrivals
- Vectoring around weather systems
Communications
You can always check online positions and sectors by visiting VATSIM Radar
| Callsign | Description | Frequency |
|---|---|---|
| BIRK_ATIS | Reykjavík ATIS | 128.100 |
| BIRK_GND | Reykjavík Ground | 121.700 |
| BIRK_TWR | Reykjavík Tower | 118.000 |
| BIRK_APP | Reykjavík Approach | 119.300 |
| BIRD_S1_CTR | Reykjavík Control |
119.700 |
Additional frequencies and sector splits may be used during major events or periods of high traffic.
Notes
- Reykjavík is Iceland’s primary domestic airport.
- Helicopter traffic is frequent throughout the day.
- Rapid weather changes are common year-round.
- Visual manoeuvring is frequently required.
- Crosswind operations are common due to Icelandic weather patterns.
BIAR - Akureyri Airport
Overview
Akureyri Airport (BIAR) is the main airport serving Akureyri and northern Iceland. The airport supports domestic scheduled flights, regional services, general aviation, air ambulance operations, training flights, and occasional international or charter traffic.
Akureyri is an important regional airport in Iceland, with traffic often operating to and from Reykjavík, Greenland, and smaller Icelandic communities. Due to its northern location and surrounding terrain, pilots should expect challenging weather, turbulence, icing conditions, and close attention to published procedures.
Weather conditions at Akureyri can change rapidly. Low cloud, snow showers, strong winds, reduced visibility, and winter contamination are common, particularly during the colder months.
Use of stands
| Area | Stands | Assigned to |
|---|---|---|
| Main Apron - North & South | 1-6 | Domestic passenger operations |
| Remote / GA Apron | 7-12 | General aviation, business aviation & overflow parking |
| Helicopter / Special Operations | As assigned | Helicopter, ambulance and special operations |
Regional turboprop aircraft commonly operate from the main apron, while general aviation, business aviation, and special operations may be positioned on remote or dedicated apron areas depending on traffic levels.
IFR Clearance
Initial contact is with Akureyri Tower, reporting:
- Callsign
- Stand number or parking position
- ATIS identification letter
- Destination
Example: “Akureyri Tower, ICE4AH stand 2, Dash 8 with information Alpha, request IFR clearance to Reykjavík.”
Pilots unable to comply with published SIDs due to aircraft or navigation limitations should advise ATC immediately on first contact.
Push-back
Most stands at Akureyri are suitable for power-out or self-manoeuvring operations, depending on aircraft type and traffic situation.
ATC may issue:
- Power-out approved
- Straight-back push
- Tail east/west push
- Face north/south push instructions
Pilots should remain on stand until pushback, taxi or power-out clearance has been received from ATC.
Taxi
Taxi instructions normally include the full taxi route. Pilots should use caution due to the compact apron layout and mixed traffic environment.
- Read back all hold short instructions
- Monitor for GA, ambulance and regional traffic
- Exercise caution in winter conditions
Runways
Akureyri Airport operates a single runway:
| Runway | Length | Common Use |
|---|---|---|
| 01/19 | 2,400 m / 7,874 ft | Primary arrival and departure runway |
Runway selection depends heavily on:
- Wind conditions
- Visibility
- Traffic flow
- Runway condition
- Aircraft performance
SIDs
Standard Instrument Departures from Akureyri integrate into Icelandic domestic and regional airspace.
Initial climb altitudes are assigned by ATC and must not be exceeded unless cleared.
Pilots should:
- Verify SID routing before taxi
- Ensure the filed route matches the expected departure routing
- Expect directs when traffic permits
If unable to comply with RNAV procedures, advise ATC for radar vectors or alternative departure instructions.
Important Note When Departing
Akureyri IFR departures may be handed over shortly before or after departure depending on ATC coverage.
Example: “ICE4AH, when airborne contact Reykjavík Control on XXX.XXX, wind XXX degrees XX knots, runway XX, cleared for takeoff.”
Arrival and STARs
Akureyri arrivals may involve:
- RNAV arrivals
- VOR/NDB-based procedures
- Radar vectoring when available
- Visual approaches when conditions permit
Pilots should preload expected arrivals and approaches before descent where possible.
Do not descend unless explicitly cleared by ATC. Receiving an arrival or approach clearance does not automatically mean unrestricted descent unless the procedure and clearance allow it.
Approach
Expect an instrument approach during poor weather, with visual approaches available when conditions permit.
| Runway | Approach Types | Frequency | Course |
| 01 | ILS/LOC, RNP | 108.90 | 008 |
| 19 | RNP, VOR, NDB | 110.50 | 183 |
ILS Categories
Akureyri has an ILS/LOC approach available for runway 01.
| Runway | ILS Category |
|---|---|
| 01 | CAT I |
Navigation Aids
| Navaid | Type | Frequency | Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| AKI | VOR/DME | 113.60 | Primary navigation aid for Akureyri procedures |
The AKI VOR/DME is used for published arrivals, departures and non-precision approach procedures serving Akureyri.
Pilots should verify correct tuning and identification of the AKI VOR prior to conducting VOR-based procedures.
Low Visibility Procedures (LVP)
Reduced visibility operations may occur during fog, snow, blowing snow, or low cloud. Pilots should ensure they are familiar with the published approach minima and runway condition reports.
Visual approaches may be used during good weather conditions.
Strong crosswinds and challenging weather are common at Akureyri and pilots should be prepared for:
- Gusting winds
- Moderate turbulence
- Wind shear
- Rapid runway changes
- Winter contamination
Direct Routings
Direct routings are common within Icelandic domestic airspace when traffic and ATC workload permit.
- Directs to enroute fixes
- Shortened arrivals
- Vectoring around weather systems
Keep the waypoint page and flight plan readily available for quick modifications.
Communications
You can always check online positions and sectors by visiting VATSIM Radar.
| Callsign | Description | Frequency |
|---|---|---|
| BIAR_ATIS | Akureyri ATIS | 136.200 |
| BIAR_TWR | Akureyri Tower | 118.200 |
| BIRD_S1_CTR | Reykjavík Control | 119.700 |
Additional frequencies and sector splits may be used during major events or periods of high traffic.
Notes
- Akureyri is a key airport for northern Iceland domestic operations.
- Terrain and weather can make approaches challenging.
- Winter runway conditions should be carefully checked before departure and arrival.
- Regional turboprop and ambulance traffic are common.
- Pilots should be prepared for visual manoeuvring when weather permits.
EKVG - Vágar Airport
Overview
Vágar Airport (EKVG) is the main airport serving the Faroe Islands. Located on the island of Vágar, the airport supports scheduled passenger flights, regional services, business aviation, helicopter operations, search and rescue activity, and occasional charter traffic.
Vágar is a challenging North Atlantic airport due to surrounding terrain, rapidly changing weather, sea winds, turbulence, and low cloud. Pilots should expect close attention to published procedures, approach minima, and runway conditions.
Weather conditions at Vágar can change quickly. Strong winds, low visibility, rain, fog, turbulence, wind shear, and rapidly lowering cloud bases are common throughout the year.
Available Stands
Use of stands
| Area | Stands | Assigned to |
|---|---|---|
| Main Apron | 1-5 | Passenger operations |
| GA / Remote Apron | As assigned | General aviation, business aviation & overflow parking |
| Helicopter Area | As assigned | Helicopter, SAR and special operations |
IFR Clearance
Vágar is normally operated as an AFIS / information service environment. Initial contact is with Vágar Information, reporting:
- Callsign
- Stand number or parking position
- ATIS / information received, if available
- Destination
- Requested clearance or intentions
Example: “Vágar Information, FLI55AW stand 2, Airbus A320 with information Alpha, request IFR clearance to Copenhagen.”
Push-back
Most stands at Vágar may require pushback or careful manoeuvring due to the compact apron layout.
Vágar Information may issue:
- Straight-back push
- Face east/west push instructions
- Power-out approved where suitable
Taxi
Taxi instructions normally include the full taxi route. Pilots should use caution due to the compact apron, terrain, and possible strong wind conditions.
- Read back all hold short instructions
- Monitor for helicopter and regional traffic
- Exercise caution during strong wind or low visibility conditions
- Expect backtracking depending on traffic and runway in use
Runways
Vágar Airport operates a single runway:
| Runway | Length | Common Use |
|---|---|---|
| 12/30 | 1,799 m / 5,902 ft | Primary arrival and departure runway |
Runway selection depends heavily on wind, visibility, traffic flow, runway condition and aircraft performance.
SIDs
Standard Instrument Departures from Vágar route aircraft safely away from surrounding terrain and into North Atlantic regional airspace.
Initial climb altitudes are assigned by ATC and must not be exceeded unless cleared.
If unable to comply with RNAV procedures, advise ATC for alternative departure instructions.
Important Note When Departing
Vágar departures are frequently handed over shortly after departure depending on ATC coverage and traffic levels.
Example: “FLI55AW, runway 30 is free, surface wind 310 degrees 18 knots, when airborne contact Reykjavík Control on XXX.XXX.”
Under AFIS procedures, Vágar Information will provide runway, traffic, weather and operational information, however formal takeoff clearances are not issued. Pilots should acknowledge the information and commence departure when safe to do so.
Arrival and STARs
Vágar arrivals may involve:
- RNAV arrivals
- Radar vectoring when available
- Visual approaches when conditions permit
- Short-notice runway changes due to wind
Do not descend unless explicitly cleared by ATC. Receiving an arrival or approach clearance does not automatically mean unrestricted descent unless the procedure and clearance allow it.
Approach
Expect an instrument approach during poor weather, with visual approaches available when conditions permit.
| Runway | Approach Types | Frequency | Course |
| 12 | LOC, RNP | 109.10 | 109 |
| 30 | ILS, RNP | 110.30 | 302 |
ILS Categories
| Runway | ILS Category |
|---|---|
| 30 | CAT I |
Navigation Aids
| Navaid | Type | Frequency | Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| VG | NDB | 348 | Non-precision approach and missed approach reference |
| MY | NDB | 337 | Non-precision approach and missed approach reference |
Low Visibility Procedures (LVP)
Reduced visibility operations may occur during fog, rain, low cloud or poor weather. Pilots should ensure they are familiar with the published approach minima and runway condition reports.
Direct Routings
Direct routings may be issued when traffic and workload permit.
- Directs to enroute fixes
- Shortened arrivals
- Vectoring around weather systems
Communications
You can always check online positions and sectors by visiting VATSIM Radar.
| Callsign | Description | Frequency |
|---|---|---|
| EKVG_I_TWR | Vágar Information / AFIS | 124.850 |
| BIRD_S1_CTR | Reykjavík Control | 119.700 |
When Vágar Information is online, pilots should treat the service as AFIS rather than full tower control. Expect traffic information, runway information, weather information and advisory instructions rather than full radar or tower control separation.
Notes
- Vágar is the main airport serving the Faroe Islands.
- Terrain, sea winds and rapidly changing weather make operations challenging.
- Low cloud, turbulence and wind shear are common.
- Helicopter and special operations traffic may be active.
- Pilots should review published procedures carefully before arrival or departure.