Icelandic Airports & Charts Airport Briefings Airport specified briefings for aerodromes within BIRD FIR BIKF – Keflavík International Airport Overview Keflavík International Airport is Iceland’s primary international gateway and the main hub for long-haul and transatlantic operations across the North Atlantic. Located approximately 50 km southwest of Reykjavík, Keflavík serves as a strategic midpoint between Europe and North America and handles a high volume of oceanic, ETOPS, cargo, military, and international passenger traffic. The airport is dominated by international operations, with Icelandair operating an extensive route network to Europe and North America. Cargo flights, NATO-related traffic, and business aviation are also common. Domestic traffic generally operates from Reykjavík Airport (BIRK), though some regional and positioning flights may use Keflavík. Weather conditions at Keflavík can be highly dynamic throughout the year. Strong winds, low visibility, icing, turbulence, and rapidly changing cloud bases are common and require careful planning and aircraft handling. Available Stands Use of stands Area Stands Assigned to Main Terminal Apron 1-17 International passenger operations Terminal Remote East Apron 71-78 International passenger operations Terminal Remote West Apron 40-46 International passenger operations West Apron Military Operations East Apron Private / Cargo Operations Widebody aircraft are commonly assigned to suitable terminal stands or remote stands depending on availability. Remote stand operations are frequent during peak traffic periods. IFR Clearance Initial contact is with Clearance Delivery, reporting: Callsign Stand number ATIS identification letter Destination Example: “Keflavík Delivery, ICE6MC stand 12, Airbus A320 with information Bravo, request IFR clearance to London Heathrow.” Pilots unable to comply with published SIDs due to aircraft or navigation limitations should advise ATC immediately on first contact. Oceanic clearances for westbound NAT operations are normally obtained prior to departure and pilots should ensure route uplinks and flight plans are verified before pushback. Push-back Most terminal stands require pushback procedures due to apron layout constraints. ATC may issue: Straight-back push Tail east/west push Face north/south push instructions TRP (Tug Release Point) instructions Where a TRP (Tug Release Point) is assigned, aircraft should continue pushback or towing procedures until reaching the instructed release point before disconnecting the tug, unless otherwise instructed by ATC or ground handling personnel. During high traffic periods, expect delayed push approvals due to limited taxiway availability and crossing traffic. Pilots should remain on stand until pushback clearance has been received from Ground. Taxi Taxi instructions normally include the full taxi route. Pilots are expected to: Read back all hold short instructions Exercise caution during low visibility operations Monitor for de-icing traffic during winter operations Intersection departures may be offered during busy periods if operationally suitable. Heavy jet and long-haul aircraft generally taxi for full-length departures. Runways Keflavík International Airport operates two primary runways: Runway Length Common Use 10/28 10,056 ft Primary arrival/departure runway 01/19 10,020 ft Secondary runway / crosswind operations Runway selection depends heavily on: Wind conditions Crosswind limitations Traffic flow Low visibility procedures (LVP) are frequently used during winter months. SIDs Standard Instrument Departures from Keflavík are heavily integrated into Icelandic and North Atlantic airspace structures. Initial climb altitudes are assigned by ATC and must not be exceeded unless cleared. Pilots should: Verify SID routing before taxi Ensure oceanic routes match filed flight plans Expect directs when traffic permits If unable to comply with RNAV procedures, advise ATC for radar vectors or alternative departure instructions. Important Note When Departing Keflavík IFR departures are frequently handed over shortly before departure.  Example: ICE6MC, When airborne [contact XXX/monitor UNICOM] on XXX.XX, winds XXX degrees XX knots, runway XX, cleared for takeoff Arrival and STARs Keflavík arrivals frequently involve: Oceanic inbound transitions RNAV STARs Radar vectoring during peak operations Pilots should preload expected arrivals and transitions before descent. Do not descend unless explicitly cleared by ATC. Receiving an arrival or STAR clearance does not automatically mean descent is approved. Due to Icelandic terrain and rapidly changing weather, strict adherence to altitude restrictions is essential. Direct routings are common when traffic conditions permit. Approach Expect ILS approaches during normal operations. Available approach types include: Runway Approach Types Frequency Course 10 ILS/LOC, RNP, VOR, NDB 109.50 102 28 ILS/LOC, RNP, VOR 108.50 282 01 ILS/LOC, RNP, VOR 111.30 012 19 ILS/LOC, RNP, VOR 110.30 192 ILS Categories Keflavík supports low visibility operations with multiple ILS-equipped runways. The available ILS categories are: Runway ILS Category 01 CAT I 28 CAT I 10 CAT II 19 CAT II Navigation Aids Keflavík is equipped with several navigation aids used for arrivals, departures, oceanic transitions, and non-precision approaches. Navaid Type Frequency Usage KFV VOR/DME 112.80 Primary navigation aid for arrivals, departures and approach procedures The KFV VOR/DME is located on the airfield and is widely used throughout published SIDs, STARs, approach procedures, and oceanic transition routing within Icelandic airspace. Pilots should verify correct tuning and identification of the KFV VOR prior to conducting VOR-based procedures. KFV VOR/DME Frequency: 112.80 Identifier: KFV Low Visibility Procedures (LVP) LVPs are commonly used during winter operations due to fog, snow, strong winds, and rapidly changing weather conditions. Pilots conducting CAT II approaches must ensure both aircraft and crew are certified and capable of CAT II operations prior to commencing the approach. Visual approaches may be used during good weather conditions. Strong crosswinds are common at Keflavík and pilots should be prepared for: Gusting winds Moderate turbulence Wind shear Rapid runway changes Unless otherwise instructed, pilots should maintain approach speeds to ensure efficient sequencing. Direct Routings In Icelandic airspace, direct routings are extremely common. Pilots should be prepared for: Directs to oceanic entry points STAR shortcuts Vectoring around weather systems Keep the waypoint page and flight plan readily available for quick modifications. Communications You can always check online positions and sectors by visiting VATSIM Radar Callsign Description Frequency BIKF_ATIS Keflavík ATIS 128.300 BIKF_DEL Keflavík Delivery 121.000 BIKF_GND Keflavík Ground 121.900 BIKF_TWR Keflavík Tower 118.300 BIKF_APP Keflavík Approach 119.300 BIRD_S1_CTR Reykjavík Control 119.700 Additional frequencies and sector splits may be used during major events or periods of high traffic. Notes Keflavík is a major North Atlantic ETOPS diversion airport. De-icing operations are frequent during winter months. Volcanic ash advisories may impact operations across Icelandic airspace. Strong winds and rapidly changing meteorological conditions are common year-round. Pilots should ensure adequate fuel planning for weather diversions and oceanic contingency procedures. BIRK - Reykjavík Airport Overview Reykjavík Airport (BIRK) is Iceland’s primary domestic airport and serves as a major hub for regional operations across Iceland, Greenland, and the North Atlantic region. Located close to central Reykjavík, BIRK handles domestic scheduled services, air ambulance flights, Coast Guard operations, general aviation, business aviation, helicopter traffic, and occasional international regional flights. The airport is operated in a highly dynamic environment with a mixture of turboprop, helicopter, training, and business aviation traffic. Due to its proximity to Reykjavík city and surrounding terrain/water, pilots should expect visual manoeuvring, rapidly changing weather conditions, and short-notice runway changes. Weather conditions at Reykjavík can change rapidly throughout the day. Strong winds, low cloud, turbulence, snow showers, icing, and reduced visibility are common, particularly during winter operations. Use of Aprons Area Assigned to Apron 1 General Aviation Apron 2 Coast Guard Apron 3 General Aviation Apron 4 Domestic / Scheduled Passenger Apron 7 Icelandic Flight Academy IFR Clearance Initial contact is with Clearance Delivery, reporting: Callsign Stand number ATIS identification letter Destination Example: “Reykjavík Delivery, ICE1DC stand 4, Dash 8 with information Charlie, request IFR clearance to Akureyri.” Pilots unable to comply with published SIDs due to aircraft or navigation limitations should advise ATC immediately on first contact. Push-back Some terminal stands require pushback procedures due to apron layout constraints, although many domestic stands allow power-out departures. ATC may issue: Straight-back push Tail east/west push Face north/south push instructions Pilots should remain on stand until pushback clearance has been received from Ground. Taxi Taxi instructions normally include the full taxi route. Pilots are expected to: Read back all hold short instructions Exercise caution during low visibility operations Monitor for helicopter and GA traffic Runways Reykjavík Airport operates three intersecting runways: Runway Length Common Use 01/19 5,156 ft Primary domestic operations 13/31 4,734 ft Regional & crosswind operations Runway selection depends heavily on: Wind conditions Traffic flow Crosswind limitations Weather conditions SIDs Standard Instrument Departures from Reykjavík integrate into Icelandic domestic and regional airspace structures. Initial climb altitudes are assigned by ATC and must not be exceeded unless cleared. If unable to comply with RNAV procedures, advise ATC for radar vectors or alternative departure instructions. Arrival and STARs Reykjavík arrivals frequently involve: RNAV arrivals Visual approaches Radar vectoring Short-notice runway changes Do not descend unless explicitly cleared by ATC. Approach Expect visual or RNAV approaches during normal operations depending on runway configuration and weather conditions. Runway Approach Types Frequency Course 01 RNP 007 19 ILS, LOC, RNP 109.90 187 13 LOC, RNP, NDB 109.10 128 31 RNP 308 Strong crosswinds are common at Reykjavík and pilots should be prepared for: Gusting winds Moderate turbulence Wind shear Rapid runway changes Navigation Aids Reykjavík is equipped with navigation aids supporting domestic, regional, and instrument operations. Navaid Type Frequency Usage RK NDB 355 Primary navigation aid for arrivals and departures RK NDB Frequency: 355 Identifier: RK Low Visibility Procedures (LVP) LVPs may be implemented during periods of reduced visibility, snowfall, or fog. Direct Routings Direct routings are common within Icelandic domestic airspace. Pilots should be prepared for: Directs to enroute fixes Shortened arrivals Vectoring around weather systems Communications You can always check online positions and sectors by visiting VATSIM Radar Callsign Description Frequency BIRK_ATIS Reykjavík ATIS 128.100 BIRK_GND Reykjavík Ground 121.700 BIRK_TWR Reykjavík Tower 118.000 BIRK_APP Reykjavík Approach 119.300 BIRD_S1_CTR Reykjavík Control 119.700 Additional frequencies and sector splits may be used during major events or periods of high traffic. Notes Reykjavík is Iceland’s primary domestic airport. Helicopter traffic is frequent throughout the day. Rapid weather changes are common year-round. Visual manoeuvring is frequently required. Crosswind operations are common due to Icelandic weather patterns. BIAR - Akureyri Airport Overview Akureyri Airport (BIAR) is the main airport serving Akureyri and northern Iceland. The airport supports domestic scheduled flights, regional services, general aviation, air ambulance operations, training flights, and occasional international or charter traffic. Akureyri is an important regional airport in Iceland, with traffic often operating to and from Reykjavík, Greenland, and smaller Icelandic communities. Due to its northern location and surrounding terrain, pilots should expect challenging weather, turbulence, icing conditions, and close attention to published procedures. Weather conditions at Akureyri can change rapidly. Low cloud, snow showers, strong winds, reduced visibility, and winter contamination are common, particularly during the colder months. Use of stands Area Stands Assigned to Main Apron - North & South 1-6 Domestic passenger operations Remote / GA Apron 7-12 General aviation, business aviation & overflow parking Helicopter / Special Operations As assigned Helicopter, ambulance and special operations Regional turboprop aircraft commonly operate from the main apron, while general aviation, business aviation, and special operations may be positioned on remote or dedicated apron areas depending on traffic levels. IFR Clearance Initial contact is with Akureyri Tower, reporting: Callsign Stand number or parking position ATIS identification letter Destination Example: “Akureyri Tower, ICE4AH stand 2, Dash 8 with information Alpha, request IFR clearance to Reykjavík.” Pilots unable to comply with published SIDs due to aircraft or navigation limitations should advise ATC immediately on first contact. Push-back Most stands at Akureyri are suitable for power-out or self-manoeuvring operations, depending on aircraft type and traffic situation. ATC may issue: Power-out approved Straight-back push Tail east/west push Face north/south push instructions Pilots should remain on stand until pushback, taxi or power-out clearance has been received from ATC. Taxi Taxi instructions normally include the full taxi route. Pilots should use caution due to the compact apron layout and mixed traffic environment. Read back all hold short instructions Monitor for GA, ambulance and regional traffic Exercise caution in winter conditions Runways Akureyri Airport operates a single runway: Runway Length Common Use 01/19 2,400 m / 7,874 ft Primary arrival and departure runway Runway selection depends heavily on: Wind conditions Visibility Traffic flow Runway condition Aircraft performance SIDs Standard Instrument Departures from Akureyri integrate into Icelandic domestic and regional airspace. Initial climb altitudes are assigned by ATC and must not be exceeded unless cleared. Pilots should: Verify SID routing before taxi Ensure the filed route matches the expected departure routing Expect directs when traffic permits If unable to comply with RNAV procedures, advise ATC for radar vectors or alternative departure instructions. Important Note When Departing Akureyri IFR departures may be handed over shortly before or after departure depending on ATC coverage. Example: “ICE4AH, when airborne contact Reykjavík Control on XXX.XXX, wind XXX degrees XX knots, runway XX, cleared for takeoff.” Arrival and STARs Akureyri arrivals may involve: RNAV arrivals VOR/NDB-based procedures Radar vectoring when available Visual approaches when conditions permit Pilots should preload expected arrivals and approaches before descent where possible. Do not descend unless explicitly cleared by ATC. Receiving an arrival or approach clearance does not automatically mean unrestricted descent unless the procedure and clearance allow it. Approach Expect an instrument approach during poor weather, with visual approaches available when conditions permit. Runway Approach Types Frequency Course 01 ILS/LOC, RNP 108.90 008 19 RNP, VOR, NDB 110.50 183 ILS Categories Akureyri has an ILS/LOC approach available for runway 01. Runway ILS Category 01 CAT I Navigation Aids Akureyri is supported by navigation aids used for arrivals, departures and instrument approach procedures. Navaid Type Frequency Usage AKI VOR/DME 113.60 Primary navigation aid for Akureyri procedures The AKI VOR/DME is used for published arrivals, departures and non-precision approach procedures serving Akureyri. Pilots should verify correct tuning and identification of the AKI VOR prior to conducting VOR-based procedures. AKI VOR/DME Frequency: 113.60 Identifier: AKI Low Visibility Procedures (LVP) Reduced visibility operations may occur during fog, snow, blowing snow, or low cloud. Pilots should ensure they are familiar with the published approach minima and runway condition reports. Pilots conducting low visibility or winter operations should confirm runway condition, braking action, approach minima and aircraft capability before commencing the approach. Visual approaches may be used during good weather conditions. Strong crosswinds and challenging weather are common at Akureyri and pilots should be prepared for: Gusting winds Moderate turbulence Wind shear Rapid runway changes Winter contamination Direct Routings Direct routings are common within Icelandic domestic airspace when traffic and ATC workload permit. Directs to enroute fixes Shortened arrivals Vectoring around weather systems Keep the waypoint page and flight plan readily available for quick modifications. Communications You can always check online positions and sectors by visiting VATSIM Radar . Callsign Description Frequency BIAR_ATIS Akureyri ATIS 136.200 BIAR_TWR Akureyri Tower 118.200 BIRD_S1_CTR Reykjavík Control 119.700 Additional frequencies and sector splits may be used during major events or periods of high traffic. Notes Akureyri is a key airport for northern Iceland domestic operations. Terrain and weather can make approaches challenging. Winter runway conditions should be carefully checked before departure and arrival. Regional turboprop and ambulance traffic are common. Pilots should be prepared for visual manoeuvring when weather permits. EKVG - Vágar Airport Overview Vágar Airport (EKVG) is the main airport serving the Faroe Islands. Located on the island of Vágar, the airport supports scheduled passenger flights, regional services, business aviation, helicopter operations, search and rescue activity, and occasional charter traffic. Vágar is a challenging North Atlantic airport due to surrounding terrain, rapidly changing weather, sea winds, turbulence, and low cloud. Pilots should expect close attention to published procedures, approach minima, and runway conditions. Weather conditions at Vágar can change quickly. Strong winds, low visibility, rain, fog, turbulence, wind shear, and rapidly lowering cloud bases are common throughout the year. Available Stands Use of stands Area Stands Assigned to Main Apron 1-5 Passenger operations GA / Remote Apron As assigned General aviation, business aviation & overflow parking Helicopter Area As assigned Helicopter, SAR and special operations IFR Clearance Vágar is normally operated as an AFIS / information service environment. Initial contact is with Vágar Information, reporting: Callsign Stand number or parking position ATIS / information received, if available Destination Requested clearance or intentions Example: “Vágar Information, FLI55AW stand 2, Airbus A320 with information Alpha, request IFR clearance to Copenhagen.” Information Service: Vágar operates as an AFIS / Information service. Pilots remain responsible for terrain clearance, runway separation, and sequencing unless otherwise coordinated. Expect advisory information rather than full ATC separation services. Push-back Most stands at Vágar may require pushback or careful manoeuvring due to the compact apron layout. Vágar Information may issue: Straight-back push Face east/west push instructions Power-out approved where suitable Taxi Taxi instructions normally include the full taxi route. Pilots should use caution due to the compact apron, terrain, and possible strong wind conditions. Read back all hold short instructions Monitor for helicopter and regional traffic Exercise caution during strong wind or low visibility conditions Expect backtracking depending on traffic and runway in use Runways Vágar Airport operates a single runway: Runway Length Common Use 12/30 1,799 m / 5,902 ft Primary arrival and departure runway Runway selection depends heavily on wind, visibility, traffic flow, runway condition and aircraft performance. SIDs Standard Instrument Departures from Vágar route aircraft safely away from surrounding terrain and into North Atlantic regional airspace. Initial climb altitudes are assigned by ATC and must not be exceeded unless cleared. If unable to comply with RNAV procedures, advise ATC for alternative departure instructions. Important Note When Departing Vágar departures are frequently handed over shortly after departure depending on ATC coverage and traffic levels. AFIS Operations: Vágar operates as an Information / AFIS service rather than a fully controlled aerodrome. Pilots are responsible for ensuring runway separation and determining whether it is safe to depart based on the information provided. Example: “FLI55AW, runway 30 is free, surface wind 310 degrees 18 knots, when airborne contact Reykjavík Control on XXX.XXX.” Under AFIS procedures, Vágar Information will provide runway, traffic, weather and operational information, however formal takeoff clearances are not issued. Pilots should acknowledge the information and commence departure when safe to do so. Arrival and STARs Vágar arrivals may involve: RNAV arrivals Radar vectoring when available Visual approaches when conditions permit Short-notice runway changes due to wind Do not descend unless explicitly cleared by ATC. Receiving an arrival or approach clearance does not automatically mean unrestricted descent unless the procedure and clearance allow it. Approach Expect an instrument approach during poor weather, with visual approaches available when conditions permit. Runway Approach Types Frequency Course 12 LOC, RNP 109.10 109 30 ILS, RNP 110.30 302 ILS Categories Runway ILS Category 30 CAT I Navigation Aids Vágar is supported by navigation aids used for arrivals, departures and instrument approach procedures. Navaid Type Frequency Usage VG NDB 348 Non-precision approach and missed approach reference MY NDB 337 Non-precision approach and missed approach reference Low Visibility Procedures (LVP) Reduced visibility operations may occur during fog, rain, low cloud or poor weather. Pilots should ensure they are familiar with the published approach minima and runway condition reports. Pilots conducting instrument approaches into Vágar should closely monitor terrain clearance and weather conditions due to the surrounding mountainous terrain and rapidly changing visibility. Direct Routings Direct routings may be issued when traffic and workload permit. Directs to enroute fixes Shortened arrivals Vectoring around weather systems Communications You can always check online positions and sectors by visiting VATSIM Radar . Callsign Description Frequency EKVG_I_TWR Vágar Information / AFIS 124.850 BIRD_S1_CTR Reykjavík Control 119.700 When Vágar Information is online, pilots should treat the service as AFIS rather than full tower control. Expect traffic information, runway information, weather information and advisory instructions rather than full radar or tower control separation. Notes Vágar is the main airport serving the Faroe Islands. Terrain, sea winds and rapidly changing weather make operations challenging. Low cloud, turbulence and wind shear are common. Helicopter and special operations traffic may be active. Pilots should review published procedures carefully before arrival or departure. A Quick Guide to Mach Numbers One of the most common questions that VATSIM pilots ask when they fly in the BIRD CTA/OCA for the first time are 1. What is a Mach number, and 2. How/where do I find it? This guide attempts to briefly address both questions, to the extent necessary for VATSIM purposes. What is a Mach number? A  Mach number, or Mach speed, is your speed relative to the speed of sound (Mach 1 = the speed of sound itself.) For example, Mach 0.80 = 0.8 times, or 80%, of the speed of sound. At cruise, and especially in oceanic airspace, ATC uses your speed in Mach to separate aircraft from each other by speed control. Therefore, when requesting oceanic clearance, it is generally required to provide your requested Mach number/Mach speed for the oceanic crossing. For light aircraft flying too slow to changeover into Mach speed (