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Norway Offshore Guide

Introduction

General

Cruising Altitudes

Civil helicopters operating to and from off-shore installations in the North Sea where air traffic services are provided by Norway, will outside controlled airspace be operating at following altitudes, based on area/forecast QNH minimum.

Magnetic track Altitude
000 ̊ - 179 ̊ 3000FT
180 ̊ - 359 ̊ 2000FT

If conditions or other circumstances necessitate operations below 2000 FT, ATS shall be informed as soon as possible.

Normally the following altitudes based on radar altimeter will be used.

Magnetic track Altitude
000 ̊ - 179 ̊ 1000FT
180 ̊ - 359 ̊ 500FT
From ENKB to offshore destinations EVEN altitudes/Levels. To ENKB from offshore departure ODD altitudes/Levels.

Helicopter Routes

Helicopter Routes (HR) are established in that part of the North Sea and Norwegian Sea where Norway is responsible for providing ATS (REF AIP Norway GEN 3.3).

A HR is an ATS-route frequently used by civil helicopters, along which control and flight information service may be provided. They can be directional or bi-directional.

Civil helicopters are normally operating within 4 NM either side of the HR from 1000 FT AMSL to FL 80.

The HR (KY tracks) shall be utilizied outside surveillance coverage. Within surveillance-coverage, flights may be routed on direct track by ATS.

Map of Helicopter Routes in South-Norway

Cruising below a CTA

Flights planned at 1000 FT shall follow a HR. If the flight is planning to follow a bidirectional HR (e.g KY916), this procedure shall be used:

Magnetic track Altitude
360 ̊ - 179 ̊ 1000FT
180 ̊ - 359 ̊ 2000FT or above*
*If the flight will be provided with surveillance service, and there is no conflicting opposite traffic on the HR, 1000FT might be requested. If there is conflicting traffic at 1000FT, the flight has to be conducted within the CTA.

Altimeter setting

For flights at 1000 FT or lower, radar altimeter shall be used.

Within Polaris FIR south of 66.20 ̊N, altimeter setting at 7000 FT or lower is based on actual area QNH.

  • ATS will provide QNH for the QNH Areas.
  • A change to a new QNH shall be carried out when instructed by ATS.
  • Transition Level for a CTA will be determined based on the lowest observed area QNH inside the CTA.
  • Transiton Altitude is 7000FT

QNH Areas


Within Polaris FIR north of 66.20 ̊N, altimeter setting is based on Forecasted Minimum QNH within Altimeter Setting Regions (ASR) Bjørnøya and Tromsøflaket.

  • An estimate of the lowest QNH value for a longer period will be made for the Altimeter Setting Region and is available from ATS provider or MET office.

QNH Areas and ASR (Altimeter Setting Regions)

ADS areas

ADS areas are defined areas of Class G airspace, either below a CTA (MSL – 1500 FT), or a specific area (MSL – FL 085) between the main land bases and the main oilfields where radar- and/or ADS-based ATS is provided to ADS equipped helicopters.

Helicopter procedures

Onshore

Instrument Procedures

VFR Procedures

Offshore

Enroute let-down

Standard Offshore Approach

Airborne Radar Approach (ARA)

Communication

Air Traffic Service

Air traffic service provided for helicopter operations on the Norwegian continental shelf:

Southern Norway

Area Service Provided by
Statfjord CTA Air Traffic Control Polaris ACC Stavanger
Balder CTA
Ekofisk CTA
Statfjord ADS Flight Information
Balder ADS
Balder ADS
Tampen HTZ Tampen HFIS
Ekofisk HTZ Ekofisk HFIS
HTZ Polaris ACC Stavanger

Middle and Northern Norway

Area Service Provided by
Heidrun CTA Air Traffic Control Polaris ACC Bodø
Heidrun ADS Flight Information
Norne ADS
Barents Sea
HTZ

Radio communication

In real life, communications between the helicopter and offshore installation is carried out on a designated helicopter/rig-communication frequency. This is not simulated on VATSIM, and pilots will not be informed about unknown traffic occupying the helideck.

On-deck report

After landing on an installation, pilots shall deliver an on-deck report to the appropriate ATS unit, and shall contain:

  1. Callsign
  2. Name on the installation
  3. Actual time of arrival (ATA)
  4. Additional information if required (e.g. refueling, shut down)

NOR123, on deck, Gullfaks C, 50

NOR123, on deck, Gullfaks C, 1450, shut down.

Pre-lift-off report

Prior to lift-off from any installation, pilots shall deliver a pre-lift-off report to the appropriate ATS unit, and shall contain:

  1. Callsign
  2. Location
  3. Intended route
  4. Intended altitude or level

The appropriate ATS unit shall provide traffic information before lift-off is initiated.

NOR123, ready for lift, Gullfaks C, to Flesland via flight planned route, 3000ft.

NOR123, ready for lift, Gullfaks C to Martin Linge via NEBAV direct NASET, 2000ft.

Airborne report

If not covered by other procedures, after take-off from an offshore installation, pilots shall deliver an airborne report to the appropriate ATS unit as soon as practicable, and shall contain:

  1. Callsign
  2. Actual time of departure (ATD) from installation
  3. Actual/intended altitude or level
  4. If routing via HR and no surveillance service is provided: ETO next reporting point and entry point TMA/TIZ.

NOR123, airborne Gullfaks C at 55, passing 600, climbing 1500.

NOR123, airborne Ekofisk L at 31, passing 700, climbing 1000, estimate AGUVI at 36, ELBEM at 1820.

Operations within a HFIS HTZ

Standard calls while operating within a HFIS HTZ:

  • Pre-lift-off report
  • Airborne report
  • On deck report

During marginal weather conditions, additional information to the standard calls above shall be made when applicable:

  • Departure heading and altitude
  • Intentions
  • ARA

ARA

If planning an Airborne Radar Approach, pilots shall inform the appropriate ATS unit of the following information:

  1. ARA to (destination)
  2. Final inbound course
  3. Course in case of Missed Approach
  4. Will call passing IP

NOR123, intentions to do an A R A to Ula, inbound course 040, missed approach left turn on course 355, will call passing I P.

Enroute and approach to an oil field

Outbound traffic from landbase to offshore destination, shall give an estimate for an entry point (HTZ) or destination rig on the initial call to ACC.

On initial contact for flights inbound to an oilfield, the initial call or position report shall contain:

  1. Callsign
  2. ATIS Information letter (if available)
  3. Position
  4. Altitude
  5. Estimate time over (ETO) point of entry
  6. Intentions: Visual approach direct to (destination) / Cloud break, direct to (destination) / ARA
  7. ETA destination

Polaris control, NOR123, with Gullfaks information A, inbound NECUD, 2000ft, estimate NECUD at 40, intentions to do a visual approach direct to Kvitebjørn.

Shuttle (inter-rig flights)

For shuttle flights between adjacent rigs, the Pre-lift-off report and Airborne report are combined into a simplified Liftoff report that shall contain:

  1. Callsign
  2. Departure installation
  3. Destination
  4. POB

When landed, pilots shall report on deck and omit the time.

NOR123, lifting, Troll C to Troll B, 5 POB.

NOR123, on deck, Troll B.