What is CDM
CDM is a modern tool helpingthat helps us to manage traffic flow,flow butand alsomake to ensuresure capacity is not breachedexceeded otherelsewhere. places.Other Likewiseairports also use it is used by other airports to modulateadjust traffic flow toand helpprotect our sectorssectors.
CDM is MANDATORY for ALL online controllerscontrollers, to different extents!
-
ATFCM is the management of CTOTs
asand is mandatory for ALL controllers regardless ofpositionposition, as long as traffic load allows. This isdiscussedcovered under "Simplified CDM Procedures". -
A-CDM is the management of
TSATTSATs for sequencingwithinat theairports,airport, and is mandatory for TWR/GND controllers to the extentfeasable.feasible. This isdiscussedcovered under "Expanded CDM Procedures". -
The CDM
Moduleplugin should always be runningregardlessregardless.
Abbreviations and Explanations
CDM: Collaborative Decision Making: patentumbrella term concerningfor flow restriction and planning to ensure appropriate ATC capacity during all phases of flightflight.
ATFCM: Air Traffic Flow Controland Management:Capacity Management: Tool to modulateregulates flights based on sector and airport capacity by useissuing ofCTOTs, CTOTs to modulatemanaging traffic limitationlimits aroundacross Europe.
A-CDM: Airport-Airport Collaborative Decision Making: local airport flow regulationsmanagement based on turnaround and TOBTsTOBTs, toso ensure planesaircraft taxi and take off inwithout a manner avoiding congestion congestion.
EOBT :EOBT: Estimated offOff-Block Time: the planned off-block time: Time filed byin the flightplanflight as planned start up timeplan.
TOBT: Target off block time:Off-Block Time: filedthe time the pilot expects to be ready, set or confirmed by the pilot after(or enteringby airplanethe ascontroller) proposedonce starton up timeboard.
TSAT: Target Start UpStart-up Approval Time:Time: System createdsystem-calculated time for start start-up approvalapproval, to comply with CDM/ATFCMATFCM.
ASRT: RequestedActual StartStart-up UpRequest Time:Time: Timethe time the pilot has requested startstart-up. up,Setting toit searchlets the system look for an earlier TSAtsTSAT.
ASAT: Actual Start-up Approval Time: the time start-up was approved.
CTOT: Calculated Takeoff Time:Take-Off Time: the pilottime shouldthe aircraft must take ofoff, atwithin -5/+10/-510 min,minutes, to comply with ATFCM.
What does it all mean?
Quick Breakdownbreakdown forof the basic rules
EOBT is always filed as part of the flight planplan.
TOBT is filedset and changedupdated during the boardingboarding, as predictedthe expected ready time may be changedmove back and forth. PilotThe pilot can freely choose this time.time freely. It is essentially a "Fine Tuning"fine-tuning" of the EOBT. A controller may also set this time.
TSAT is the time the CDM has targeted for the pilot to start upup. on. ThisIt is based on on:
SlotsThepr.departure rate per hour (set per airport and runway configuration)TaxiThe taxi time to the runwayMakingTheextranearestseparationfreebetweentake-offtwoslot,identical SIDsFinding a slot -minus taxitime which istime, as close as possible to thepilot filed TOBT.TOBT
ASRT is purelyset when the pilot requests start-up. It is more than a markerreminder: youit usestops tothe remindflight yourselfbeing pilotinvalidated hasat requestedTSAT, start-uplets the system look for an earlier TSAT, and locks the TOBT against further changes from the pilot.
ASAT is the time hethe haspilot beenwas given startupstart-up which is also in a way a marker.approval.
Pilots KNOW their TOBT (they set it is filed by them)themselves).
Pilots DOcan NOT knowsee their TSAT (Iton the VDGS, but it may CHANGE until start-up is constantlyapproved. changingAlways anduse isthe calculatedTSAT shown in your CDM list, not one quoted by the system)pilot.
What to expect from Pilotspilots
PilotThehavepilotahasoffan off-blocktimetime,orthe EOBT. This is filed with theflightplanflight plan.- The TOBT
is automatically calculated and willinitiallybe identical tofollows theEOBTEOBT. - Pilots
willcanaccessuse"vats.im/vgdsvdgs"to"Confirm"confirm or update theiroffTOBT.block time. This should be done by pilotsPilots who want to avoidextensivelongdelay,delays should do this, but it is notmandatorymandatory.
Pilots shall call within +/- 5 minutes of their TOBT (the one they know)set).
Start-up shall only be granted within +/- 5 minutes of the TSAT (the calculated one) .
