Skip to main content

Weather & capacity

Bad weather lowers how many aircraft an airport can handle. Use CDM measures only when demand is higher than the reduced capacity.

1. Check demand first

  • In light traffic, bad weather alone is not a reason to regulate. Normal spacing, holding and coordination are enough.
  • Check expected flights per hour in the arrival and departure lists, or in the vIFF Flight List.

2. Departures: LVO rate

  • Each airport has a normal and an LVO departure rate (see Airport CDM data). Switch with .cdm lvo.
  • Use the LVO rate only when low-visibility procedures are in force. Strong wind or a low cloud base alone is not LVO.
  • If conditions need extra spacing without LVO, agree it with the CDM master. .cdm departuredelay can hold departures for a period.

3. Arrivals: arrival regulation

  • On the vIFF dashboard, add a restriction on the airport (type ARR) with a lower rate for a set period. vIFF then gives CTOTs to inbound flights.
  • A CTOT only holds a flight on the ground if its departure airport follows vIFF slots. Much long-haul traffic into BIKF will not be held.
  • So at BIKF a regulation helps only partly. You will still need holding, miles-in-trail or minutes-in-trail from adjacent centres (Gander, Shanwick, Scottish, Bodø) and speed control.

4. Booking-based scenarios

vIFF also lowers BIKF capacity automatically depending on which positions are booked. Scenario changes are posted in the vIFF Discord #flow-log channel. Book your position so the right scenario applies.

BookedScenarioBIKF arrivals/hrBIKF departures/hrApproach entries/hrApproach occupancy
BIKF APP onlyBI-BIKFTD1010206
BIKF APP + TWR, no CTRBI-APPONLY14163010
BIKF APP + any BIRD CTRBI-APPENR14163010
Any BIRD CTR, no BIKF APPBI-ENRONLY1010206

5. Worked example: BIKF in strong crosswind

BIKF 14036G46KT 4000 DZRA BR OVC007 08/08 Q1005

  • Runway 10, about 22 kt crosswind gusting 28, single-runway operations.
  • 700 ft cloud and 4 km visibility is not LVO. Keep the normal departure rate.
  • Realistic arrival capacity is about 15–18 per hour, down from 26.
  • Fewer than about 15 arrivals expected: no regulation needed.
  • Arrivals bunching above that: set a BIKF arrival restriction of about 16 per hour for the affected period, and use holding or in-trail spacing for flights without CTOTs.

6. Who decides

The CDM master and the APP/CTR controller decide on LVO rates and arrival restrictions. Tell adjacent units when a restriction is in force.